Background
1. Following the rioting in East Belfast in October 1972 when the late Tommy Herron declared war in the British Army, there was increasing disquiet among UDA ranks. On 14th October 1972 a manifesto was issued on behalf of a breakaway group calling itself the Ulster Citizens’ Army. This manefesto stated:
“The Ulster Citizens’ Army has decided to officially declare its existence as the UDA becomes more weak, ineffectual and incapable of defending Protestant workers and working class homes against attacks by the Security Forces.
Composed of more socialist orientated and class conscious members of the UDA, the Army came into being as a result of growing dissatisfaction and frustration within UDA ranks.
From 2400 hours thereafter on the 14th October 1972 active service units of the Ulster Citizens’ Army will be on organisational standby in the Belfast area for the protection of Protestant workers and working class areas.”
This statement was signed by J Moore, Commandant ‘B’ Area. (Completely genuine). Press cuttings at Flag A.
2. Following the assassination of Tommy Herron in September 1973 the Belfast Newsletter dated 18th September 1973 published an obituary for him claiming him as an Area Commander of ‘C’ Area, Ulster Citizens’ Army. (completely genuine).
Press Cutting at Flag B.
Chronology of the IP Use of UCA
3. After the assassination of Herron, a decision was taken by IP to conduct a low level campaign to highlight intimidation, extortion and assassination within the Loyalist extremists ranks using the UCA title as a cover. As far as is known this project was cleared through H. Mooney, the FCO Information [… extract ends]